POENOSTAVLJENA METODA ZA NAČRTOVANJE SINHRONSKIH STROJEV S TRAJNIMI MAGNETI IN AKSIALNIM MAGNETNIM PRETOKOM BREZ FEROMAGNETNEGA JEDRA STATORJA
Povzetek
Sinhronskih generatorji s trajnimi magneti in aksialnim magnetnim pretokom (SGTMAMP) se uporabljajo v mnogih aplikacijah kjer so zahtevane visoke vrednosti navora, kot npr. za generatorje vetrnih elektrarn. Obstaja veliko metodologij za načrtovanje teh strojev, ki so povezane z analitičnimi enačbami za preliminarno načrtovanje tega tipa strojev. Analitične metode ponujajo hiter predogled proizvodnje navora načrtovanega stroja z določeno stopnjo natančnosti. Numerične metode, in sicer metoda končnih elementov (MKE), so natančnejše od drugih metod in zahtevajo veliko časa za simulacije v postopku načrtovanja. V tem članku je predstavljena metoda za načrtovanje in analizo SGTMAMP z uporabo aproksimacijskega polinoma.
Prenosi
Literatura
F. Danang Wijaya, N. A. Rahadyan, and H. R. Ali, “Magnetic flux distribution due to the effect of stator-rotor configuration in the axial machine,” Proc. - 2014 6th Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Electr. Eng. Leveraging Res. Technol. Through Univ. Collab. ICITEE 2014, no. d, 2015.
S. Ekram, “A novel windmill generator,” Proc. - 12th Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. Syst. ICEMS 2009, 2009.
A. Pop, F. Gillon, and M. M. Radulescu, “Modeling and permanent-magnet shape optimization of an axial-flux machine,” Proc. - 2012 20th Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. ICEM 2012, no. c, pp. 357–363, 2012.
Y. Cao, L. Yu and H. Jia, “Rotor mechanical stress and deformation analysis of coreless stator axial-flux permanent magnet machines,” 2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG), Beijing, 2015, pp. 1-1.
X. Wei and K. Yang, “Research of stator displacement technique in multi-stage axial-flux permanent magnet machines,” 2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG), Beijing, 2015, pp. 1-1.
F. Caricchi, F. Crescimbini, F. Mezzetti, and E. Santini, “Multi-stage axial-flux pm machine for wheel direct drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 882–888, 1996.
A. Daghigh, H. Javadi and H. Torkaman, “Improved design of coreless axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator with low active material cost,” The 6th Power Electronics, Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (PEDSTC2015), Tehran, 2015, pp. 532-537.
L. Drazikowski and W. Koczara, “Permanent magnet disk generator with coreless windings,” COMPEL Int. J. Comput. Math. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 108–118, 2012.
A. Hemeida, P. Sergeant, A. Rasekh, H. Vansompel and J. Vierendeels, “An optimal design of a 5MW AFPMSM for wind turbine applications using analytical model,” 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Lausanne, 2016, pp. 1290-1297.
M. Aydin, M. Gulec, Y. Demir, B. Akyuz, and E. Yolacan, “Design and validation of a 24-pole coreless axial flux permanent magnet motor for a solar powered vehicle,” 2016 XXII Int. Conf. Electr. Mach., pp. 1493–1498, 2016.
N. Takorabet, J. P. Martin, F. Meibody-Tabar, F. Sharif, and P. Fontaine, “Design and optimization of a permanent magnet axial flux wheel motors for electric vehicle,” Proc.- 2012 20th Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. ICEM 2012, no. c, pp. 2635–2640, 2012.
R.-B. Mignot, F. Dubas, C. Espanet, and E. D. Chamagne, “Design of axial flux PM motor for electric vehicle via a magnetic equivalent circuit,” 2012 First Int. Conf. Renew. Energies Veh. Technol., pp. 212–217, 2012.
N. Takorabet, J. P. Martin, F. Meibody-Tabar, F. Sharif and P. Fontaine, “Design and optimization of a permanent magnet axial flux wheel motors for electric vehicle,” 2012 XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines, Marseille, 2012, pp. 2635-2640.
T.-U. Jung, “Electromagnetic design analysis and performance improvement of axial field permanent magnet generator for small wind turbine,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 111, no. 7, p. 07E708, 2012.
G. J. Yan, L. Y. Hsu, J. H. Wang, M. C. Tsai, and X. Y. Wu, “Axial-flux permanent magnet brushless motor for slim vortex pumps,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 4732–4735, 2009.
F. Giulii Capponi, G. De Donato, and F. Caricchi, “Recent advances in axial-flux permanent-magnet machine technology,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 2190–2205, 2012.
Z. Shabahang, M. Shahnazari and A. Sedighi, “Analysis of dynamic eccentricity in a coreless axial flux permanent magnet machine,” 2015 30th International Power System Conference (PSC), Tehran, 2015, pp. 358-362.
Chen, R. Nilssen, and A. Nysveen, “Performance comparisons among radial flux, multi-stage axial flux and three-phase transverse flux pm machines for downhole applications,” 2009 IEEE Int. Electr. Mach. Drives Conf. IEMDC ’09, pp. 1010–1017, 2009.
Hanselman, D.: Brushless permanent magnet motor design, Magna Physics Pub., USA, 2006.
Gieras, J.F., Wang, R.J., Kamper M.J., Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2004.
S. Lomheim, “Analysis of a Novel Coil Design for Axial Flux Machines,” M.S. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electric Power Engineering, Jun. 2013.
W. Jara, A. Martin, and J. A. Tapia, “Axial flux PM machine for low wind power generation,” 19th Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. ICEM 2010, 2010.
Daghigh, H. Javadi, and A. Javadi, “Improved Analytical Modeling of Permanent Magnet Leakage Flux in Design of the Coreless Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generatorx,” Can. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 3–11, 2017.
Caricchi, F. Crescimbini, O. Honorzti, G. Lo Bianco and E. Santini, “Performance of coreless-winding axial-flux permanent-magnet generator with power output at 400 Hz-3000 rev/min,” Industry Applications Conference, 1997. Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting, IAS’ 97., Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE, New Orleans, LA, 1997, pp. 61-66 vol.1 M. Sadeghierad, H. Lesani, H. Monsef and A. Darabi, “Leakage flux consideration in modeling of high speed axial flux PM generator,” 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Chengdu, 2008, pp. 1-6.
Lee, K. Jeon, Y. Kim and S. Jung, “Performance evaluation of coreless axial flux permanent magnet wind generator,” 2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG), Beijing, 2015, pp. 1-1.
Mbidi, David Natangue, “Design and Evaluation of a 300 kW Double Stage Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Generator,” M.S. Thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2001.
S. Kahourzade, A. Mahmoudi, N. A. Rahim, and H. W. Ping, “Sizing equation and finite element analysis optimum design of axial-flux permanent-magnet motor for electric vehicle direct drive,” 2012 IEEE Int. Power Eng. Optim. Conf. PEOCO 2012 - Conf. Proc., no. June, pp. 1–6, 2012.
V. Rallabandi, N. Taran, D. M. Ionel, and J. F. Eastham, “On the feasibility of carbon nanotube windings for electrical machines - Case study for a coreless axial flux motor,” ECCE 2016 - IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo. Proc., 2017.
Y. Wang, W. X. C. Chen, and Z. Dong, “A parametric magnetic network model for axial flux permanent magnet machine with coreless stator,” 2014 17th Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. Syst. ICEMS 2014, pp. 1108–1113, 2015.
J. M. Seo, I. S. Jung, H. K. Jung and J. S. Ro, “Analysis of Overhang Effect for a Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machine Using a Lumped Magnetic Circuit Model,” in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 1-7, May 2014.
A. Mahmoudi, N. a. Rahim, and W. P. Hew, “Axial-flux permanent-magnet machine modeling, design, simulation and analysis,” Sci. Res. Essays, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 2525– 2549, 2011.
N. Taran and M. Ardebili, “A novel approach for efficiency and power density optimization of an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet generator through genetic algorithm and finite element analysis,” 2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Istanbul, 2014, pp. 709-714.
J. Azzouzi, G. Barakat, and B. Dakyo, “Quasi-3D analytical modeling of the magnetic field of an axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine,” Electr. Mach. Drives Conf. 2003. IEMDC’03. IEEE Int., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1941–1947 vol.3, 2003.
P. Virtic, P. Pisek, T. Marcic, M. Hadziselimovic and B. Stumberger, “Analytical Analysis of Magnetic Field and Back Electromotive Force Calculation of an Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator With Coreless Stator,” in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 4333-4336, Nov. 2008.
P. Virtič, M. Vražić and G. Papa, “Design of an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Using Analytical Method and Evolutionary Optimization,” in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 150-158, March 2016.
Weisstein, Eric W. “Least Squares Fitting.” From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LeastSquaresFitting.html
