Solid Waste Management and its Problem in Asmara City of Eritrea

Masihulla  Khan; Md Minhajul  Hoda

doi:10.18690/rg.20.1.4015

Masihulla Khan Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Gandhi Faiz-E-Aam College, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Shahjahanpur, India
Md Minhajul Hoda Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Gandhi Faiz-E-Aam College, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Shahjahanpur, India

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18690/rg.20.1.4015

Keywords: solid waste, developing countries, Asmara city, dumping site, waste management, municipal garbage

Abstract

Urbanization, rising incomes, and lifestyle changes are major drivers of municipal solid waste generation, especially in developing countries. Asmara, Eritrea, faces significant waste management challenges, particularly due to a large, disorganized open dumping site at Betghiorghish. This site lacks a proper recycling strategy and threatens local biodiversity. A study was conducted to evaluate the types and amounts of waste generated in Asmara, using primary data collected from various economic groups through questionnaires. Study found a positive correlation between urbanization and waste generation. Moreover, different economic strata have different amount and nature of waste. There is report of increasing amount of non-biodegradable waste among the higher income people/region. An integrated sustainable planning is needed to manage the municipal waste.

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Author Biographies

Masihulla Khan, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Gandhi Faiz-E-Aam College, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Shahjahanpur, India

E-mail: khanmasihulla@gmail.com

Md Minhajul Hoda, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Gandhi Faiz-E-Aam College, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Shahjahanpur, India

Email: minhajulhoda@rediffmail.com

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