CFD INVESTIGATION OF THE PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN CENTRIFUGAL VORTEX IMPELLERS

  • Tihomir Mihalić Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb
  • Andrej Predin Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za energetiko
  • Nenad Mustapić Veleučilište u Karlovcu
Keywords: centrifugal vortex impeller, computational fluid dynamics, cavities

Abstract

A Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD) analysis of the pressure fields in a centrifugal vortex impeller was undertaken in this paper. The aim was to increase pressure distribution along the impeller blades to determine whether a vortex impeller added to the centrifugal impeller can delay the start of cavitation. The calculating domain was mesh by finite control volumes, and equations were solved with ANSYS FLUENT 14. Furthermore, the measurement results were used as experimental validation of numerical simulations. This validation was done by taking pressure measurements at some locations in experimental models, and comparing them with those obtained with CFD simulations. It was shown that the centrifugal vortex impeller generates higher pressure in critical areas along the blades than the centrifugal impeller does for the same head.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. Mihalić, Z. Guzović, S. Sviderek (2011), Improving centrifugal pump by adding vortex rotor, Journal of Energy Technology, Slovenia, pp. 11–20.

Z. Zuchao, X. Peng, O. Guofu, C. Baoling, L. Yi (2008). Design and experimental analyses of small-flow high head centrifugal-vortex pump for gas-liquid two phase mixture. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 16: 528–534

P.R. Spalart (2009). Detached-eddy simulation. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 41(1), pp.181–202

A. Travin, M. Shur, M. Strelets, P.R. Spalart (1999). Detached eddy simulations past a circular cylinder. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, Vol. 63, pp.293–313.

K.A. Kaupert, T. Staubli (2003). The Unsteady Pressure Flow in a High Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump Impeller – Part II: Large Eddy Simulations. J. Fluids Eng. 125, Vol. 73

Fluent Inc (2008). Fluent 12 user guide.

R.W. Dochterman, General Electric Company (1974), Centrifugal-vortex pump, United States Patent 3,936,240, USA.

V.S. Lobanoff, R.R. Ross (1992), Centrifugal pumps – Design & Application, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, USA.

J. F. Gülich (2008), Centrifugal Pumps, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York.

A. Predin (2000). Črpalke in ventilatorji. Univerzitetna knjižnica Maribor, Slovenija, Maribor

M. Manninen, V. Taivassalo and S. Kallio (1996). On the mixture model for multiphase flow. VTT Publications 288, Technical Research Centre of Finland.

G.H. Schnerr and J. Sauer (2001). Physical and Numerical Modeling of Unsteady Cavitation Dynamics. In Fourth International Conference on Multiphase Flow, New Orleans, USA.

Published
2024-04-26
How to Cite
Mihalić T., Predin A., & Mustapić N. (2024). CFD INVESTIGATION OF THE PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN CENTRIFUGAL VORTEX IMPELLERS. Journal of Energy Technology, 5(4), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.5.1.19-26.2012
Section
Articles